Endangered Mountain Gorillas

Gorilla Tracking


About Gorilla Trekking

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in southwestern Uganda is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. Gorilla trekking here is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that takes you deep into misty forests to encounter these magnificent primates in their natural habitat.

Each trek is led by experienced guides and trackers who help you navigate the forest while sharing insights about gorilla behavior and conservation efforts. Treks can last anywhere from 2 to 6 hours, depending on the location of the gorilla families.

Highlights of the Trek

  • Encounter endangered mountain gorillas up close.
  • Guided experience with expert trackers and rangers.
  • Immersive jungle hike through Bwindi’s dense rainforest.
  • Opportunities for bird watching and spotting other wildlife.
  • A once-in-a-lifetime photography experience.

Visitor Information

Best Time to Visit: June to September, December to February (dry seasons).

Duration: 2 – 6 hours, depending on gorilla location.

Difficulty: Moderate to challenging – requires good physical fitness.

Permit Required: Gorilla trekking permits are mandatory and limited (book in advance).

What to Bring: Hiking boots, rain jacket, long trousers, gloves, drinking water, snacks, and a camera.

Gorilla Tracking

Gorilla tracking involves walking and hiking through the forest to search for gorillas in their natural habitat. Once you find the gorillas, you spend a one-hour encounter with them, learning more about their daily lifestyle and taking pictures and videos.

Gorilla tracking in Africa is only done in Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo, which host the four national parks that are home to the only remaining mountain gorillas. In Congo you also have an opportunity to see the Eastern Lowland gorillas, which are found in Kahuzi-Beiga National Park. Gorilla tracking in Africa is one of the once-in-a-lifetime experiences that attracts many travelers to do during their visit to Africa. Despite the high costs, time, and discomfort from booking to doing the hike through the forest to search for these endangered apes, watching gorillas in their natural habitat in Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo is one of the best wildlife experiences every traveler would do on his/her safari.

Cost for Gorilla Trekking permits in Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic republic of Congo

Gorilla tracking is much cheaper in Congo compared to Uganda and Rwanda. This issue of price difference is basically out of policy differences between these three countries: Congo, Uganda, and Rwanda. Rwanda wants to promote itself as a luxury destination, while Uganda wants to market itself as an affordable destination. Congo is trying to promote its gorilla tourism to attract more travelers after a long period of turmoil in the region that caused a lot of insecurity. Whereas Uganda is promoting itself as the preferred best affordable destination for gorilla trekking among the 3. The experience and duration spent with gorillas is still the same in all 3 countries? However, there are different factors that make a difference in various terms as explained below:

The gorilla permit in Uganda costs $700 per person per trek for foreign nonresidents, $600 per person for residents, and $70 (UGX 250,000) for East African citizens (Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya, Burundi, and South Sudan); this gives you an opportunity to spend a one-hour encounter with the mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park.

The gorilla permit in Rwanda costs $1500 per person per trek for foreign nonresidents, $500 per person for foreign residents, and $200 for East African citizens (Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya, Burundi, and South Sudan); this gives you an opportunity to spend one hour encountering the mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park.

Gorilla permits in Congo cost $400 per person per trek for the high season months of mid-December to mid-March and then June to October and then $200 for the low season months of mid-March to mid-May and then mid-October to mid-December every year. A gorilla permit in Kahuzi-Biega National Park costs $400 for foreign nonresidents, $200 for East African residents, and $20 for national residents. Lowland Gorilla trekking permit price in Congo Kahuzi-Biega National Park costs USD400 for non-residents, USD200 for East African residents, and USD20 for national citizens of Congo.

In terms of accessibility, Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park is a better option than Uganda and DR Congo. Reasons to support this are that Volcanoes National Park is a 2-3 hour drive from Kigali and that gorillas are easily seen with a short drive time possible even in one day. This is indeed very true, and no one can run away from it. People used to avoid gorilla trekking in Bwindi because of the 9-10 hour drive from Entebbe International Airport to Bwindi, but now we arrange tours to Bwindi via Kigali, which then becomes only a 4-5 hour drive. With this, you land in Kigali, use the East African Tourist Visa (which allows you to visit both countries at once), and then trek gorillas in Uganda at an affordable price. Because of this, even Rwanda tour operators are selling Bwindi instead of their country.

In terms of lodges, both countries have budget, mid-range, and upmarket lodges where you could choose to stay during your trek. Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is the best place for gorilla trekking for those interested in staying in super luxury lodges of international standards compared to Bwindi. These lodges offer great and luxury services; some are ranked among the best in Africa and the country at large, for example, Bisate Lodge and Singita Kwitonda Lodge in Volcanoes National Park. However, for those looking for many budget offers, then Uganda and Congo are the best options for you, given the fact there are many options to choose from for where to stay, ranging from $30 to $100 as per your booked package.

In terms of gorilla families, Uganda has more gorilla families open for trekking than Volcanoes National Park. Bwindi has 20 habituated gorilla family groups; this means 160 gorilla permits are available every day for gorilla trekking in Bwindi. Volcanoes National Park has 12 gorilla families; hence, 96 gorilla permits are available each day for gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, and Congo has 10 gorilla families, that is, 8 in Virunga National Park and 2 in Kahuzi-Biega National Park. This makes it more flexible to get gorilla trekking permits in Uganda compared to Rwanda and Congo, especially during the peak season months.

Whichever country is bestin terms of the best gorilla trekking experience, the whole truth is that Uganda, Rwanda, and DR Congo have gorillas, and there is no big difference when it comes to the experience obtained at the end of your trek. Chances of seeing gorillas in all countries are 98%, so whichevercountry you visit, you will be able to see these great apes in their natural environment. However, Uganda is unique given the fact you have an option to spend more time with the mountain gorillas through the gorilla habituation experience, which is only done in Bwindi forest. A gorilla habituation permit costs $1500 per person, giving you an opportunity to spend 4 hours encountering the semi-habituated mountain gorillas under the guidance of trackers and researchers as opposed to one hour for the normal trekking. Congo as well gives you a unique opportunity to see the Eastern Lowland gorillas, which are found in Kahuzi-Biega National Park.

In terms of distance to see gorillas in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the issue of walking a longer or shorter distance depends on the given gorilla family allocated to you on the day of trekking at the national park in the country you choose to go for gorilla trekking. In all 3 countries, gorilla families are allocated depending on the interest and physical fitness of a given individual. If, for example, you want a shorter trek, you will have to inform the park authorities on the very day of trekking so that you are allocated such a family. If you want a medium or longer trek, then you do the same. It should be noted that while they will try to give you a family that requires shorter walks, the behavior of gorillas might affect the experience; if, for example, gorillas decide to move further as you look for them, you will need to move a longer distance still.

Best time for gorilla trekking in Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic republic of Congo

Gorilla trekking in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo is done and is possible all year round. The best months to track gorillas include June to August and December to February since they receive the lowest rainfall and the forest is less slippery. On the other hand, when you happen to travel during March to May and November, there are chances of higher rainfall, but you will be able to get discounts from some lodges for your accommodation.

Book Your Gorilla Trek